Vocational Education and Training in Finnish Open Prisons: A Multile Multilevel Appr el Approach to Young Incar oung Incarcerated People’s Barriers t s Barriers to Participation

JAAKKO HYYTIA 1, PAULA ALANEN 2,3
1Tampere University, Finland
2Tampere University, Finland
3Silta-Valmennusyhdistys ry, Finland
Published: 06/08/2024
Cite this article as: JAAKKO HYYTIA , PAULA ALANEN . Vocational Education and Training in Finnish Open Prisons: A Multile Multilevel Appr el Approach to Young Incar oung Incarcerated People’s Barriers t s Barriers to Participation. Journal of Prison Education and Reentry, 2023-2024. Page: 8-.

Abstract

Having relevant skills and education are considered the best indicators of reintegration into society after release from prison, but majority of young, incarcerated people have a lower education level and participate less in education compared to the same age population at large. This article focuses on finding solutions for overcoming the barriers to prison education in Finland. We explored those barriers, asking: What are the perceptions and experiences of barriers to education among prisoner-students, educators, and other professionals engaged in vocational prison education in Finland? The research data consists of 29 interviews of vocational education and training (VET) students (11), teachers, prison staff and other experts (18). The analysis is based on a framework of the comprehensive lifelong learning (LLL) participation model (Boeren, 2017). The analysis demonstrated that the conflicting policies and practices of education and jurisdiction, the two sectors involved in prison education, challenge low educated individuals’ successful entry to and participation in education while incarcerated.

Keywords: Barriers to Adult Education (AE), Low Educational Level, Participation in AE, Prison Education, Vocational Education and Training (VET)

Abstract

Having relevant skills and education are considered the best indicators of reintegration into society after release from prison, but majority of young, incarcerated people have a lower education level and participate less in education compared to the same age population at large. This article focuses on finding solutions for overcoming the barriers to prison education in Finland. We explored those barriers, asking: What are the perceptions and experiences of barriers to education among prisoner-students, educators, and other professionals engaged in vocational prison education in Finland? The research data consists of 29 interviews of vocational education and training (VET) students (11), teachers, prison staff and other experts (18). The analysis is based on a framework of the comprehensive lifelong learning (LLL) participation model (Boeren, 2017). The analysis demonstrated that the conflicting policies and practices of education and jurisdiction, the two sectors involved in prison education, challenge low educated individuals’ successful entry to and participation in education while incarcerated.

Keywords: Barriers to Adult Education (AE), Low Educational Level, Participation in AE, Prison Education, Vocational Education and Training (VET)
JAAKKO HYYTIA
Tampere University, Finland
PAULA ALANEN
Tampere University, Finland
Silta-Valmennusyhdistys ry, Finland

DOI

Cite this article as:

JAAKKO HYYTIA , PAULA ALANEN . Vocational Education and Training in Finnish Open Prisons: A Multile Multilevel Appr el Approach to Young Incar oung Incarcerated People’s Barriers t s Barriers to Participation. Journal of Prison Education and Reentry, 2023-2024. Page: 8-.

Publication history

Copyright © 2026 JAAKKO HYYTIA, PAULA ALANEN. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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