Indiana Prison Writers Workshop: The Power of Group Cohesion and Creative Expression among Incar ession among Incarcerated Individuals ated Individuals

Lindamarie Olson 1, Debra Des Vignes2, Amy McLean 1, Bailey Wester 1, Uche Nwatu 1
1University of Alabama
2Indiana Prison Writers Workshop,
Published: 20/04/2025
Cite this article as: Lindamarie Olson , Debra Des Vignes, Amy McLean , Bailey Wester , Uche Nwatu . Indiana Prison Writers Workshop: The Power of Group Cohesion and Creative Expression among Incar ession among Incarcerated Individuals ated Individuals. Journal of Prison Education and Reentry, 2025. Page: 4-.

Abstract

Objective: The present study describes the development of the Indiana Prison Writers Workshop (IPWW), a creative writing workshop, based in group theory and designed for incarcerated settings. Methods: Quantitative evaluation data from IPWW workshops conducted from 2023-2024 were analyzed using IBM SPSS V. 29. Prior to the workshop, 149 men responded to questions on class expectations and goals, and 115 men responded at workshop conclusion. Open-ended qualitative responses from post-workshop data were analyzed using thematic analysis. Results: Quantitative data demonstrates the eff ectiveness of IPWW in teaching writing skills and refl ects participants’ agreement that the workshops provide opportunities to share their work and receive feedback from peers and the facilitator. Five themes emerged from the qualitative data: 1) self-expression, 2) skill development, 3) self-refl ection, 4) perspective, and 5) therapeutic. Conclusions: We discuss how these results infl uence group cohesion among incarcerated men and explore implications for future research and IPWW program development.

Keywords: creative writing; prison-based arts programs; incarceration; group cohesion

Abstract

Objective: The present study describes the development of the Indiana Prison Writers Workshop (IPWW), a creative writing workshop, based in group theory and designed for incarcerated settings. Methods: Quantitative evaluation data from IPWW workshops conducted from 2023-2024 were analyzed using IBM SPSS V. 29. Prior to the workshop, 149 men responded to questions on class expectations and goals, and 115 men responded at workshop conclusion. Open-ended qualitative responses from post-workshop data were analyzed using thematic analysis. Results: Quantitative data demonstrates the eff ectiveness of IPWW in teaching writing skills and refl ects participants’ agreement that the workshops provide opportunities to share their work and receive feedback from peers and the facilitator. Five themes emerged from the qualitative data: 1) self-expression, 2) skill development, 3) self-refl ection, 4) perspective, and 5) therapeutic. Conclusions: We discuss how these results infl uence group cohesion among incarcerated men and explore implications for future research and IPWW program development.

Keywords: creative writing; prison-based arts programs; incarceration; group cohesion
Lindamarie Olson
University of Alabama
Debra Des Vignes
Indiana Prison Writers Workshop,
Amy McLean
University of Alabama
Bailey Wester
University of Alabama
Uche Nwatu
University of Alabama

DOI

Cite this article as:

Lindamarie Olson , Debra Des Vignes, Amy McLean , Bailey Wester , Uche Nwatu . Indiana Prison Writers Workshop: The Power of Group Cohesion and Creative Expression among Incar ession among Incarcerated Individuals ated Individuals. Journal of Prison Education and Reentry, 2025. Page: 4-.

Publication history

Copyright © 2026 Lindamarie Olson, Debra Des Vignes, Amy McLean, Bailey Wester, Uche Nwatu. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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